History

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History of the monument

Extérieur Grotte de Pair-non-Pair, entrée principale

Welcome to Pair-non-Pair, one of the oldest known decorated caves!

A bit of history

A remarkable decorated cave

When the general public think of prehistory, they think of the landscapes of the Dordogne, not the Gironde. And yet... It's in the commune of Prignac and Marcamps that the only decorated cave in the department is located.

Legend has it that on 6 March 1881 , a cow was to mark a turning point in the history of prehistory in Gironde, and indeed the world.

But it was only a legend, because it was François Daleau, a 19th century archaeologist, who was the first person in 20,000 years to set foot on the floor of the Pair-non-Pair cave, one of the oldest decorated caves known to date!

The engravings in the cave are almost 32,000 years old, dating back to the Aurignacian period !

The cave houses an exceptional bestiary of horses, bison, ibex, deer and mammoths, as well as an exceptional depiction of a megaceros, making it a must-see prehistoric site.

Gravure représentant un cheval tête tournée
Gravure représentant un cheval tête tournée

© Philippe Berthé/Centre des monuments nationaux

A place to live for 60,000 years

Despite its modest size, Pair-non-Pair was used as a settlement for over 60,000 years. Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens lived here between 80,000 and 18,000 BC. The many archaeological remains discovered during François Daleau's excavations bear witness to this, with almost 15,000 flint, bone and ivory tools and 6,000 animal bones. For almost 30 years, he searched tirelessly for evidence of the life of our ancestors on this remarkable site, which combines cave art and habitat!

Its unprecedented scientific wealth made it the first cave to be listed as a historic monument, in 1900.

Today, the cave is managed by the Centre des monuments nationaux enabling visitors to share in a site that is thousands of years old and authentic!

Vue intérieure de la grotte
Intérieur de la grotte

© Philippe Berthé / Centre des monuments nationaux

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